Nature is the idea that genetics and biology determine an individual’s behaviors and thoughts. Socrates, born in Athens in 470 BC, is often credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy. Nurture - Nature refers to traits and characteristics that are inherited or genetic in. The mind is a blank state ( blank chalkboard ) written by experience. nurture has been discussed by philosophers in the past and by scientists more recently. With this as a backdrop, we should be able to see what motivated Plato and Aristotle to seek a strong alternative. As in so many other cases, he sets the agenda for the subsequent tradition. 2006. Nativism versus empiricism, more commonly known as nature versus nurture, has been a hot topic for debate among psychologists in their attempt to understand how someone’s personality develops. Today, you might apply the wisdom of these ancient Greek. Nature vs. His is closer to Aristotle and mine to Plato, although each of us parts. Given that both these beliefs are entirely false, this article will examine why they have endured from the eighteenth century. Plato and Aristotle are two such theorists who had concepts of how to improve existing societies throughout their specific lifetimes. Homosexuality: A Case of Nature versus Nurture By Idette Adams Instructor: Mr. nurture debate has been around since Ancient Greece when Plato and Aristotle disputed the origins of human behaviour. Many basic ideas that we still examine in psychology can be traced back to these two Greek philosophers; who had a very logical, analytical form of psychology that treats behavior as something simple; analyzed reasons for actions and types of. The nature versus nurture debate is a controversial issue questioning whether or not human behavior is a result of biology. C. The cardinal issue that remains unresolved in epistemology is the definition of cognition. Assignment. The debate concerning 'nature vs. Nurture. e. Nurture Debate. As the story goes,. docx from MGT 101 at University of the Punjab. The name of the publisher. Notable among these ideas was Plato's Theory of. c. Philosophers such as Plato argued that all knowledge was inherited through your parent and when you were told something you didnà  à  t learn it you were just reminded of it. Plato proposed that the origins of structure and function lie in the organism's nature whereas Aristotle proposed that they lie in its nurture. Following Aristotle, Plato, and. Plato was a very intelligent philosopher and teacher. nurture - the nature versus nurture debate or controversy - human psychology blank slate. Although throughout your life you can have different. Translated by. In his book, An Outline of Psychoanalysis. but the ideas were first proposed back in ancient Greece when Aristotle and Plato discussed the origin of human knowledge. D) Skinner is to Chomsky. On the other hand, nurture refers to the total of milieu controls and conditions operating on an organism. 2. While generally accurate and certainly useful for pedagogical purposes, no rigid boundary separates the parts. 428 – 347 BC) and Aristotle (384 – 322 BC) are two of the most influential philosophers in history. (c) Organic in nature. Whether intelligence depends more on nature or on nur ture is a long-standing issue dating back to 17th-century rationalism and empiricism and with roots in the ancient Greek philosophies of Plato and Aristotle (Fancher, 1996). This concept has shown up repeatedly on the LSAT over the years! Test makers have discussed behavior traits in infants, foraging. Similarly, Emanuel Kant and John Locke, during the Enlightenment. The “Middle Ground” Perspective on Nature–Nurture. For example, during the Greek Classical Period, Plato favored nature, and disputed with Aristotle who favored nurture. Nature vs Nurture There has always been a large controversy over whether inherited genes or the environment influences and affects our personality‚ development‚ behavior‚ intelligence and ability. René Descartes (1596–1650) was a creative mathematician of the first order, an important scientific thinker, and an original metaphysician. Those who are too smart to engage in politics are punished by being governed by those who are dumber. Some go back to Plato, Aristotle, and Anci. Politics. These drives and memories can only manifest through nurturing, as they are shaped by one’s upbringing. Aristotle was a student of Plato and there are many similarities between these intellectual giants of the ancient world but there are also many things that distinguish them from each other. Those who are more virtuous should have a greater share of authority and. “Greek philosopher Plato assumed that we inherit character and intelligence and that. nurture debate can be traced back to ancient civilizations. Flexi Says: The debate between Nature and Nurture can be traced back to ancient Greek philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle. Plato believed that the highest form of virtue is knowledge and that knowledge is the end goal of goodness. Nurture is the focus on which human behavior is determined by genetics/ biology or is learned through how you interact with the environment that is around you. This controversy is most often recognized as the nature verses nurture conflict. 2005. From Ancient Greece to modern day, there has been an ongoing debate of nature vs. Philosophers such as Plato argued that all knowledge was inherited from your parents and when you were told something you didn’t learn it you were just reminded of it. In a APA formatted 3-page typed essay (12pt Times font, double spaced), consider the following questions: Firstly, what were the views of Plato on the nature vs. A) Aristotle is to Plato. Amongst the many works attributed to Plato's authorship is his "The Republic" wherein is set out a series. , 2013). The debate about nature versus nurture goes back to humans’ earliest days of intellectual dispute. Aristotle is often regarded as one of Plato’s greatest rivals in the. E), an Athenian philosopher, believed that knowledge was innate. While equally. B) Behaviorism is to evolutionary psychology. c, between philosophers Aristotle, and Plato both trying to identify the driving force between human behavior. Essays on Aristotle And Plato Discussing Nature Vs Nurture for students to reference for free. Aristotle’s Metaphysics. In Antiquity, Plato and Aristotle objected to the commodification of certain aspects human relations, especially politics and philosophy, which they saw were “elevated” and “noble” as contrasted with the “banausic” (base) and “necessary” facets of human life such as trade and commerce. nature. In the case of nature vs. genetic influence) or nurture (i. The argument of nature vs. nurture has been discussed by philosophers in the past and by scientists more recently. Philosophers such as Plato argued that all knowledge was inherited from your parents and when you were told something you didn’t learn it you were just reminded of it. Thus, the foundation of true knowledge for the rationalists is that it originates. Plato, Poetry, and Tragedy: Plato's Republic. His views portray two realms to reality. The role of nature and nurture on development on children is that researchers examine areas of. - The Atlantic Plato’s Ideal Ruler Today | Issue 101 - Philosophy Now Guide to the classics: Plato's Republic - The ConversationPlato often invokes, particularly in his dialogues Phaedo, Republic and Phaedrus, poetic language to illustrate the mode in which the Forms are said to exist. The fundamental issue that remains unsolved in epistemology is the definition of knowledge. Some debate that it’s nature, born good, and other debate nurture, made evil. In 350 B. Plato. He voluntarily went into exile from Athens when conditions became a bit politically dangerous for him, in his words, "lest Athens sin twice against philosophy. Once the decorating of the board was finished, we put on pictures of Aristotle and Plato and the board was finished being made in my opinion I thought the tri. Mary Shelley's believes in nurture more than nature. The Debate of Nature vs. For the history fair, we decided to debate nature versus nurture and the two people we used in our debate was Greek philosopher, Aristotle on the side of nature and for the side of nurture is also a Greek philosopher Plato. 2566. Genc Quincy College Abstract Nature vs. He developed this idea of empiricism, which most people will refer to as. P 262) [1] argued that perception is innate because the sensory array is sufficiently rich in information for perception to take place without any additional. but also, ~. Plato’s most famous student was Aristotle‚ who regardless of his education by the great philosopher has different views and opinions that Plato. 12. 00 (HB). E), an Athenian philosopher, believed that knowledge was innate. But like Plato, he was inspired by ancient Greek geometry. , Physics 192b ff. As early as 350 BC, such philosophers as Plato and Aristotle tried to understand behavior. Plato vs. Module 1 Setting the Stage -Philosophers have long been interested in the nature of childhood -Plato stated that children are born with innate knowledge, while Aristotle saw knowledge as rooted in experience. . C. New York Essays - database with more than 65. Nature, Nurture and Destiny. Psychologists have debated the argument of nature vs. It is one of the oldest arguments in the psychology community, and has in fact existed longer than the twenty-one years I 've been alive. We targeted private agricultural. The nature vs nurture debate and our path-breaking discovery of a consensus which suggests that:-. Plato. , learning or environmental factors). nurture debate?Aristotle was a student of Plato who challenged the ideas of his teacher as he believed the object of knowledge must be objectively true and necessary; it must subjectively be seen as necessary; the true cause has to be known; and the necessity of the causal connection must be perceived. Aristotle generally believed that it was important to use reasoning skills and live virtuously in order to achieve happiness. The nature-nurture debate is one of the oldest arguments in psychology, dating back to Greek philosophers Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Philosophers are divided on this issue with some analysing it as justified true beliefs. View Answer. C. During the Greek Classical period, Plato, who favored nature, disputed with Aristotle, who favored Nurture. Nature and nurture debate is a discussion that concerns the comparative significance of individuals’ innate qualities. Plato’s Politics - yourbigsky. Philosophers are divided on this issue with some analyzing it as justified true beliefs. Socrates and Plato believed in nativism and Aristotle in empiricism. B. On the other hand, nurture refers to the total of. When you are citing Socrates in the APA format, you will use the following steps: The author’s name. E), Plato (427 – 347 B. THE Blank Slate Theory: Nature versus Nurture Abstract The discussion surrounding Stephen Pinkers ’ book The Blank Slate: the Modern Denial of Human Nature has sparks some rather interesting arguments as to whether our being is a result of nature‚ genetics or is it learned through nurturing. The question of nature or nurture as the primary. Nature vs nurture in psychology is generally defined as the timeless debate over whether inherent factors (such as biological and genetic factors) or external factors (such as experience and environmental influences) are the primary force in determining a person’s personality traits—and their likelihood of experiencing. Philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle pondered whether individuals were born with innate qualities (nature) or whether these qualities were acquired through experience and education (nurture). Nature vs nurture is the question of to what degree behavior is influenced by physical biology and to what degree it is related to individual experiences or. Identify the founders of both approaches and the earlier influences that gave rise to these schools of. Protagoras (490–420 BCE ca) was one of the most important sophists and exerted considerable influence in fifth-century intellectual debates. So to find what accords with nature, they. Plato was concerned, even more than was Socrates (so scholars believe) with metaphysics, epistemology, and value theory. C. This idea is the central view posited in the theory of knowledge known as empiricism. Cooper, D. Love is born into every human being; it calls back the halves of our original nature together; it tries to make one out of two and heal the wound of human nature. Plato and Descartes, philosophers who were thinking and writing some centuries earlier than ours, proposed that many human char- The nature versus nurture debate has undergone significant evolution over the years. He also believed that the environment surrounding the humans did not exist to teach them. It has been long debated whether a person’s personality is determined more through nativism or empiricism, nature or nurture. Numerous generations before us have deliberated on the reasons behind the development of human behavior. 1 The Nativist Turn 1. nurture has been discussed by philosophers in the past and by scientists more recently. . and end (final). Plato andThe nature vs. Comparing the Similarities and Differences Between Plato and Aristotle. There are those who believe that nature. The Nature versus Nurture argument is one both psychologists and sociologists have looked at and studied extensively to the degree that it has become one of the great debates in both fields of research. Aristotle and Plato were prominent supporters of nature over nurture. Like the nature versus nurture debate, Stage 1 of the person versus situation debate consisted of passionate arguments about which one of these contenders, conceptualized as dichotomous entities, was more important and explains more of the variance. The debate centres around the relative contributions of genetic inheritance and environmental variables to human improvement. The Power of Nature and Nurture 1557 Words | 4 Pages. Aristotle and Natural Law has two central concerns: it offers an analysis of the concept of natural law and its history, focusing especially on Greek philosophy and the sophistic debates of the fifth century, and it locates Aristotle within this history as Burns understands it. Nature vs. In the Physics, Aristotle builds on his general account of the four causes by developing explanatory principles that are specific to the study of nature. nurture and more. Human Nature, not only exists ~. nurture has been discussed by philosophers in the past and by scientists most recently. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Studies that were conducted with Romanian children who were raised in orphanages in the 1980s and early 1990s are used to illustrate the overarching principle that: a. In other. Some philosophers, such as Plato and Descartes, suggested that certain factors are inborn or occur naturally regardless of environmental influences. In 350 B. Additionally, when discussing the ideal citizen, he frequently employs the term aner, meaning "man. Briefly stated, Aristotle's account of the possibility of knowledge of changing things relies on recognizing regularities in the changes. While Socrates and Plato believed that knowledge is innate, Aristotle thought that knowledge is not preexisting and grows with experience. This is the most radical theory on the nurture side of the debate. The Nature versus Nurture Debate What makes you who you are? This question is the essence behind the nature versus nurture debate. The reason why this topic has been around for so long is because we can not. As the founder of the Peripatetic school of philosophy in the. The Theology and other Arabic Plotinus texts. plato never really explained how perfect forms could tell us about objects and their changes. Socrates and Plato believed in nativism and Aristotle in empiricism. However, the development of genetics has gained a renewed interest in the scientific community and the eugenics community. Brain and Culture: Neurobiology, Ideology, and Social Change, by Bruce E. S. It is known as the nature versus nurture debate. He was famous for his statement that " man is by nature a political animal . Wexler. Freud’s perspective is supported by both nature and nurture. Reviewed by Jacob Klein, Colgate University. He claimed that as the highest form of virtue, knowledge attracts all other virtues. The nature vs nurture debate can be traced back to ancient Greek philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle, who believed in the concept of innate knowledge and the influence of environmental factors, respectively. The Debate of Nature vs. , 2013). The Theology is split into ten sections (each called a mimar, a Syriac word for ‘chapter’). *The question of nature or nurture as the primary drive can be traced to these times. This issue is whether heredity or environment plays a greater role in the determining or shaping of an individual's behavior. But what does this mean form me? I am an 18 year old young man trying to shape myself into an ideal person‚ I have tendencies‚ habits‚ talents‚ these come from both sides of this. The origins of nature versus nurture debate date back for thousands of years and across many cultures. What position do modern psychologists take on this issue? 2. Nature vs Nurture. nurture debate is a debate of which one plays a bigger role in a person’s life. Although the modern term ‘atom’ derives from the ancient Greek adjective atomos, which literally means ‘uncuttable’, it is possible that. Moses Sghayyer on nature vs nurture;It should have included a student's opinion on nature vs. Natures and the four causes. The nature vs. Plato argues that all nature is identical and all things have been discovered, nothing prevents anyone from remembering one thing and learning from discovering all the others (Menn, 2002). phrenology. The Meno in the Collected Dialogues of Plato contains Plato's views on nature versus nurture ; Steven Pinker's The Blank Slate; Matt Ridley's Nature Via. Aristotle. These perspectives correspond to the theories of nature and nurture respectively. C. Scholars distinguish between the early Plato - closer to the beliefs of Socrates - and the later Plato - closer to his own beliefs - within the dialogues. Introduction. In Plato’s Meno,. nurture controversy and the reasons to support his opinion. by changing the experiences that comprise those impressions. Plato was very concerned with ideas. Furthermore, Plato’s perspective on human. ”. nurture. These issues are at the center of the ongoing nature versus nurture debate or controversy. (Spencer A. The nature vs. C. The year of publishing. Plato and Aristotle d. nurture has been strongly debated in psychology. Plato. Nurture is learned behavior. Locke believed in the "tabula rasa" theory, which means that humans are born as blank. Some philosophers, such as Plato and Descartes,. The debate has raged on for centuries, dating all the way back to Plato and Aristotle arguing for separate sides (Plato arguing for nature and… • The nature versus nurture debate involves whether human behavior is determined by the environment, either prenatal or during a person's life, or by a person's genes. The nature of beauty is one of the most enduring and controversial themes in Western philosophy, and is—with the nature of art—one of the two fundamental issues in the history of philosophical aesthetics. As such, their noted penchant for excluding. These drives and memories can only manifest through nurturing, as they are shaped by one’s upbringing. C. Leibniz was one of the first who drew attention to the lack of Plato’s influence on Locke when in his Preface to the New Essays on Human Understanding he wrote: [Although the author of the Essay says hundreds of fine things which I applaud, our systems are very different. The philosophical treatment of love transcends a variety of sub-disciplines including epistemology, metaphysics, religion, human nature, politics and ethics. 2) Nature vs. viii)—a form of cultural lag dating only to the early twenty-first century, but which is nonetheless significant—the case must be made that Nature and Nurture are now known to always interact during development. The student did not adequately analyze the problem. Simbarashe Chiduma A RESEARCH PAPER Submitted to Baker College in partial fulfillment of requirements For class: Soc 201 Winter 2012 Homosexual is defined as: “of‚ relating to‚ or characterized by a tendency to direct sexual desire toward another of the. nurture is an age-old debate about whether genetics (nature) plays a bigger role in determining a person's characteristics than lived experience and environmental factors (nurture). It also has, at its beginning, a preface and some mysterious ‘headings’ which. 4. sophistry (or the. Nature vs. View Essay - Nature-versus-Nurture-Debate from PHI 208 at Ashford University. for them. docx from PSY MISC at University of Tampa. Aristotle The Nature versus Nurture debate is an old one, and its arguments have endured across different eras. The great Greek philosopher, Aristotle, (384 BC – 322 BC) advocated studying philosophy through empiricism, which is the idea that it’s only possible to determine any truth through actual experience. However, the development of genetics has gained a renewed interest in the scientific community and the eugenics community. Aristotle eulogized his teacher by saying that Plato "clearly revealed by his own life and by the methods of his words that to be happy is to be good. The cloud of mystery surrounding his life and philosophical viewpoints. 56) Basically nature is what you have from heredity and nurture is you environmental influences. As early as 350 BC, such philosophers as Plato and Aristotle tried to understand behavior. These two renowned philosophers had different ideas about a lot of things, including the. nurture can be dated as far back as 300 BC during Socrates and Plato’s time. 664 Words. The other. The topic of nature versus nurture becomes the cause of debate among scientists, doctors, behaviorists, and many others. The nature versus nurture debate is one humanity has disputed since ancient times. Indeed, on this matter, as with so many other major philosophical issues, Plato and Aristotle give importantly different emphases that inform much subsequent thought. Initially, the debate centered around the question of whether human behavior and traits were primarily influenced by nature (genetics) or nurture (environmental factors). 1. in the Macedonian region of northeastern Greece in the small city of Stagira (whence the moniker ‘the Stagirite’, which one still occasionally encounters in Aristotelian scholarship), Aristotle was sent to Athens at about the age of seventeen to study in Plato’s Academy, then a pre-eminent place of. 1, 192b20–23). nature" was coined by English naturalist Charles Darwin's younger half-cousin, anthropologist Francis Galton, around. Nature is the genetics, what. In the 19th century, Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution and natural selection greatly influenced the nature vs. 1. The Formal cause of the universe is in the essential nature of things, such as the nature of stars to rotate. The debate has raged on for centuries, dating all the way back to Plato and Aristotle arguing for separate sides (Plato arguing for nature and…• The nature versus nurture debate involves whether human behavior is determined by the environment, either prenatal or during a person's life, or by a person's genes. The problem is that most of us think that Plato and Aristotle are simply wrong about what the wise and just laws are. Both Aristotle and Plato believed thoughts were superior to the senses. Page 1 1. Plato proposed that the origins of structure and function lie in the organism's nature whereas Aristotle proposed that they lie in its nurture. All truth is present within objects in the world. nurture debate, nurture refers to the. In a APA formatted 3-page typed essay (12pt Times font, double spaced), consider the following questions: 1. Plato believed knowledge was inborn and that every object in the physical world has corresponding abstract “ideas”/ “form. The philosophical tradition that traces back to Aristotle employs the idea of nature to explain that which defines the essence of a thing. Plato’s philosophy of nature versus nurture makes a lot of distinctions between these two theories. The zeitgeist (the intellectual and culture "flavor" of a time and place) has swung back and forth over time with regard to the amount of influence thatNativism. Fusis, Phusis or Physis (/ ˈ f aɪ ˈ s ɪ s /; Ancient Greek: φύσις) is a Greek philosophical, theological, and scientific term, usually translated into English—according to its Latin translation "natura"—as "nature". nurture, or. The nature vs. Nature vs. (a) Product of selfishness of man. It is also a question that has plagued scientists for centuries‚ and philosophers before that. According to Plato, art imitated the real world, and truth was an intellectual abstraction. Nurture is how much of a person’s traits is predetermined and how much is influenced by the environment. e. With the emergence of psychometrics and behavioral genetics in the 20th century, it became possible to addressNature versus Nurture: Homosexuality Statistics show that about 9 million Americans identify as gay. Regarding nature versus nurture argument, nature is the biological predisposition, the genes that you are born with,. Plato was a Greek philosopher‚ mathematician‚ rhetorician‚ writer‚ founder of Academy‚ and even a double Olympic champion. nurture". Plato believing that knowledge was present at birth, and that environment did not teach anything new. Nature vs. Plato believed behavior and knowledge was due to innate factors. nurture theory states. The ideas of Plato and Aristotle would battle constantly. One problem with Plato’s dualism was that, though he speaks of the soul as imprisoned in the body, there is no clear account of what binds a particular soul to a particular body. View Answer. explanation. nurture. These two sides have good points that are really hard to decide whether a person’s development is predisposed in his or her DNA‚ or a majority of it is influenced by this life experiences and his environment. 463 Words. can be traced back several millenniums ago. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like nativism, philosophical empiricism, nature vs. Nurture versus nature is an age old debate, beginning with the idea’s founders, Aristotle, Plato, and Socrates. Admittedly, the author never claims that Aristotle agrees with Plato on the ethical relevance of natural philosophy. Nature versus Nurture Debate Nature vs. So does nature or nurture contribute more to someone’s personality and behaviour? Or do they both play a role in shaping our. The debate started back in 1869, when Francis Galton was the first to use the phrase, “Nature vs. 348 BCE), who himself had been a student of Socrates (c. As early as 350 BC philosophers like Plato, Socrates and Aristotle planted the seed that would be harvested by the nature-nurture debate. Nature versus Nurture Debate Nature vs. 01 Plato and Aristotle share with us the assumption that the aim of natural science is to provide an objective description of the natural world. 2013, p5) in psychology. Plato was a pupil and friend of the greek philosopher Socrates. . Other important figures like John Locke also looked into the debate. The first major work in the history of philosophy to bear the title “Metaphysics” was the treatise by Aristotle that we have come to know by that name. 1 Reply. ”. a. " Plato, Republic: "A man and a woman who have a physician's mind (psyche) have the same nature. Empiricism in my life. Aristotle and Plato were Greek philosophers who lived around 300 BC. Many great philosophers and scientists. Whereas Plato associates physical and mental health with the virtues and in particular with the virtue of temperance (sophrosyne, "healthy mindedness"), Aristotle associates health with the. You can look at the following example. Aristotle did not believe in Platonic Forms, existing independently of their instances. social background), philosophy vs. Their difference in nature makes the union a mystery. *The question of nature or nurture as the primary drive can be traced to these times. At present, there is no clear winner regarding the debate as both genes (nature) and environmental factors/stimuli (nurture) seem to play a vital and important role in language acquisition. (Spencer A. A unique feature about Aristotle's definition of "physis" was his relationship between art and nature. (Aristotle) Politics ( Πολιτικά, Politiká) is a work of political philosophy by Aristotle, a 4th-century BC Greek philosopher. Nature is the inborn, innate character of an organism. But the relevance of these discoveries or findings for human agency is open to discussion. "The critical. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The theory of nature versus nurture initially came into the light in 1869 and the psychologist Sir Francis Galton was credited to use the term for the first time in history (Bynum 2002). Plato and Aristotle d. To those who would argue that Nature-Nurture interactionism “might turn out to be wrong” (Pinker 2002, p. The "Ancient Quarrel between Poetry and Philosophy" Tradition has it that Plato wrote tragedies, epigrams, and songs called dithyrambs when he was young, but burned them when he met Socrates; Interesting since it suggests hostility by Socrates towards poetry: the "ancient quarrel"A key theme in Aristotle's thought is that happiness is the goal of life. By Julian Dutra, The Collector Socrates (469 – 399 B. Nature vs Nurture has been a long debate where psychologists and biologist are trying to figure out if you are made into the person you are or born‚ there is many different documented cases and experiments along with a long study on criminals to decide if what they did was purely biological or previous events made them do it. The debate started back in 1869, when Francis Galton was the first to use the phrase, “Nature vs. Socrates was an ancient Greek philosopher, one of the three greatest figures of the ancient period of Western philosophy (the others were Plato and Aristotle), who lived in Athens in the 5th century BCE. Nature, according to Aristotle, is an inner principle of change and being at rest ( Physics 2. Plato’s central doctrines. As early as 350 BC, such philosophers as Plato and Aristotle tried to understand behavior. PSYCHOLOGY CHAPTER 1 QUIZ. , In debating the origins of human traits, Plato and Aristotle disagreed about the relative importance of. During the course of his life, he was a mathematician first, a natural scientist or “natural philosopher” second, and a metaphysician third. Like Plato, Aristotle believes that order, perfection, and goodness are found or discovered, not projected, in the natural world. Plato and Aristotle were two philosophers who. In the Phaedrus the. nurture in regards to intellect. Nurture” (ORIGINS). Plato believed that certain ideas are innate and that people inherit character and intelligence. Philosophers such as Plato argued that all knowledge was inherited from your parents and when you were told something you didn’t learn it you were just reminded of it. The nature versus nurture debate spans thousands of years and includes classic philosophers and writers. According to the Philosophy of Plato, the fundamental character of Philosopher is. Nurture . . e. Aristotle says, “For if something is capable of rational foresight, it is a natural ruler and master, whereas whatever can use its body to labor is ruled and is a natural slave” (Politics 2). Aristotle, unlike Plato, was a believer in nurture, stating that the human mind was. Plato’s metaphysics and epistemology split the world into the everyday perception of the world. Nurture Debate. Other important figures like John Locke. Darwinian theories of human nature. 2 Pages. The nature versus nurture debate can be traced back to ancient times, when early thinkers pondered the extent to which human behavior and characteristics were determined by inherited factors or shaped by external influences. Aristotle argued that all that a human has is not innate, but arrives.